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PROJECTS

THEME 01 · Public policies

Phones, social media and AI

We do multi-methods research grounded in young people's own accounts to evaluate the mental health impacts of policies targeting their access to technologies, such as phone bans in schools.

Active questions

How can policies promote safer digital environments for youth while preserving the positive experiences that youth may have online?

Methods

Focus groups · surveys · policy analysis · literature reviews

Related publication

Tiraboschi, G. A., Grimes, S. M., Halsall, T., Hews-Girard, J., Ferrari, M., Shah, J., Dubé, A., Baudet, A., Tresham, A. T., Légaré, A.A., Loiseau, A., Nandi, A., Rousseau, C., Barbeau-Meunier, C.A., Howard, C., Miconi, D., Brais-Dussault, E., Abi-Jaoude, E., Pouliot, E., … & Paquin, V. (2026). Policy brief on Bill C-34: Regulating digital platform design to protect children and adolescents: Recommendations from a national multidisciplinary coalition of 34 authors [Policy brief submitted to the House of Commons of Canada].

THEME 02 · Intervention

Digital Culture Interview

We developed the Digital Culture Interview, the first clinical tool co-designed with young people to support the exploration of digital experiences and practices in the context of mental health care. You can download the interview guide here.

Active questions

What is the impact of discussing a young person's digital practices in mental health care? How can the Digital Culture Interview help patients and clinicians have open conversations about digital culture?

Methods

Trials · interviews · co-design with youth

Related publication

Paquin, V., Jiang, R., Shah, J. L., Jarvis, G. E., Nickrenz, E., Ferrari, M., & Park, M. (2026). Knowing How to Ask About Digital Culture in Youth Mental Health Care: A Co‐Designed Tool. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 20(7), e70203.

THEME 03 · Online spaces

Online communities and subcultures

We seek to understand the evolving and diverse online communities and subcultures that people engage in.

Active questions

How do online communities influence the identities, relationships, and sources of stress and resilience of young people? What kinds of supports and resources can be developed in light of their needs?

Methods

Interdisciplinary research · surveys · ethnography

Related publication

Paquin, V., Plante, C.N., Nickrenz, E. (2026). Cultural psychiatry across (cyber)spaces: Understanding the role of fan cultures in mental health. Transcultural Psychiatry, online ahead of print.

THEME 04 · AI chatbots

Human-AI interaction

We are interested in understanding how people relate to AI chatbots, how they envision the role of social AI and robots in their lives, and what can be done to ensure safer interactions with AI.

Active questions

What are potential risks and benefits of using AI chatbots for socio-emotional needs? What policies are needed to protect users against chatbot-related harms? How do people from populations underrepresented in this field of research envision the future of AI and social robotics in their lives?

Methods

Ethnography · co-design · natural language processing

Related publication

Al-Asmar, A., Henich, E., & Paquin, V. (2026). Turning to AI Chatbots to Cope with Loneliness and Social Isolation: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Online Perceptions and Experiences. Preprint, available at SSRN.

Category 1

Questions being addressed:

  1. What are the experiences and needs reported by young people in terms of the digital world in mental health care?
  2. How can we support mental health workers to better assess and understand the digital world of young people?
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